Mahogany (Philippine Mahogany / Meranti)
Shorea spp. · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Southeast Asia
- Hardness
- 800 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable, with fair resistance to decay and moderate susceptibility to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked to straight grain with a medium to coarse texture and moderate natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Reddish-brown to deep pinkish-red heartwood, with distinct color variations and a tendency to darken to a richer reddish-brown with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
800 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable, with fair resistance to decay and moderate susceptibility to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 10 to 30 years old based on surface oxidation and general milling characteristics.
- Sustainability Status
- Many species in the Shorea genus are listed as endangered or critically endangered by the IUCN due to overharvesting; check for FSC certification.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, interior trim, plywood, boat building, and light construction.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, oils, lacquers, and polyurethane exceptionally well with minimal preparation.
Notable Features
Exhibits a characteristic ribbon-like figure when quartersawn; moderate natural weight and stability.
