White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a pronounced cathedral pattern on the flat-sawn face.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a lighter sapwood; darkens slightly to a golden amber with age and UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6 to $12 per board foot depending on grade and width.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 5 to 15 years old based on modern milling marks and minimal surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate blunting effect on cutters and requires pre-boring for screws.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the lighter natural color.

Notable Features

High tannin content and prominent ring-porous structure with visible ray fleck on quartered surfaces.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026