Ipe — Handroanthus spp.

Ipe

Handroanthus spp. · Exotic/Tropical

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Central and South America, particularly the tropical rainforests of Brazil.
Hardness
3,680 lbf (Extremely Hard)
Durability
Very Durable. Exceptionally resistant to decay, rot, fungi, and insect attacks.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular, often with a fine, interwoven texture and medium to high natural luster.

Color & Appearance

Rich deep brown, sometimes with reddish or yellowish hues, often featuring contrasting darker stripes. Darkens significantly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

3,680 lbf (Extremely Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable. Exceptionally resistant to decay, rot, fungi, and insect attacks.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$8.00 to $15.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent harvest with minimal deep structural weathering, though surface oxidation suggests several months to a few years of air exposure.

Common Uses

Decking, exterior flooring, heavy-duty construction, exterior furniture, boardwalks, tool handles, and boat building.

Geographic Origin

Central and South America, particularly the tropical rainforests of Brazil.

Workability

Extremely difficult to work with due to extreme density and hardness. Highly blunts cutting edges, pre-drilling is required for fasteners, and gluing can be tricky due to natural oils.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating exotic hardwood oils work best. Film-forming finishes like polyurethane often fail due to the wood's high natural oil content.

Notable Features

Incredible density (often sinks in water), high natural oil content, contains lapachol which can cause allergic reactions in some individuals, and possesses a Class A fire rating.

Learn more about Ipe in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 14, 2026