White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to decay and insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with pronounced growth rings and a prominent cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with pale yellowish-white sapwood, exhibiting moderate natural luster and darkening slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to decay and insect attack.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6 to $12 per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20-50 years based on growth ring width and oxidation patterns.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America.

Workability

Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting with nails and screws requiring pre-drilling.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well, with water-based finishes preserving the natural lighter tone.

Notable Features

High tannin content providing excellent moisture resistance and characteristic prominent medullary rays.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 1, 2026