Eastern White Pine — Pinus strobus
Medium, based on color, soft texture, visible growth ring spacing, and common historical usage in North American furniture confidence

Eastern White Pine

Pinus strobus · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable, with fair resistance to decay but vulnerable to insect attack and moisture damage if unprotected

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a flat-sawn face showing subtle growth rings and some surface wear

Color & Appearance

Light to medium yellowish-brown or reddish-brown heartwood with paler sapwood, displaying an aged patina and moderate luster

Hardness (Janka)

380 lbf (Very Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable, with fair resistance to decay but vulnerable to insect attack and moisture damage if unprotected

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and availability
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 50-100+ years old based on surface wear, pencil markings, and oxidation patina
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, IUCN Least Concern, widely available and sustainably managed

Common Uses

Furniture, interior millwork, cabinetry, construction, framing, and general carpentry

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though very soft wood can dent easily and tear out if cutting edges are not sharp

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, shellac, varnish, and polyurethane exceptionally well; sanding requires care to avoid gouging the soft fibers

Notable Features

Lightweight, stable dimensional properties, resinous scent when freshly cut, excellent dimensional stability

Learn more about Eastern White Pine in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026