White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with pronounced ray fleck from quarter-sawn processing.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with paler sapwood; darkens slightly over time with amber tones.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20-50 years based on dry surface oxidation and milling marks.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though prone to splitting when nailing near edges.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well; requires careful sanding to prevent swirl marks.

Notable Features

High tannin content provides natural water resistance and reacts strongly with iron to form dark stains.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 29, 2026