
Eastern White Pine
Pinus strobus · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of Southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 380 lbf (Very Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Non-durable regarding decay; susceptible to insect attack and rot if left untreated and exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, fine grain with a uniform texture and subtle growth rings typical of flat-sawn softwood lumber.
Color & Appearance
Light, pale yellow to nearly white sapwood with a light brown to straw-colored heartwood. Low natural luster, darkens slightly to a warm amber patina over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Non-durable regarding decay; susceptible to insect attack and rot if left untreated and exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot for standard grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Relatively recent/freshly milled lumber, likely less than 1 to 5 years old based on minimal oxidation and light surface wear.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, generally of least concern on the IUCN Red List. Readily available as sustainably managed plantation and naturally occurring timber.
Common Uses
Interior trim, lightweight framing, cabinetry, shelving, furniture, millwork, and pattern making.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of Southeastern Canada.
Workability
Exceptionally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Cuts cleanly, planes well, and glues and finishes reliably, though its softness means it can dent or scratch easily.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts stains, paints, varnishes, and oils very well. Pre-stain conditioner is recommended for even stain absorption due to slight differences in density between earlywood and latewood.
Notable Features
Lightweight, stable once seasoned, pleasant subtle resinous scent, low dimensional movement, and minimal resistance to impact.