Eastern White Pine — Pinus strobus
High. The characteristic pale color, soft resinous texture, visible growth ring contrast, and straight grain pattern are classic indicators of Eastern White Pine. confidence

Eastern White Pine

Pinus strobus · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of Southeastern Canada.
Hardness
380 lbf (Very Soft)
Durability
Moderately Durable to Non-durable regarding decay; susceptible to insect attack and rot if left untreated and exposed to moisture.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, fine grain with a uniform texture and subtle growth rings typical of flat-sawn softwood lumber.

Color & Appearance

Light, pale yellow to nearly white sapwood with a light brown to straw-colored heartwood. Low natural luster, darkens slightly to a warm amber patina over time with UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

380 lbf (Very Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Moderately Durable to Non-durable regarding decay; susceptible to insect attack and rot if left untreated and exposed to moisture.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$2.00 to $4.00 per board foot for standard grades.
Wood Age Estimate
Relatively recent/freshly milled lumber, likely less than 1 to 5 years old based on minimal oxidation and light surface wear.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES appendices, generally of least concern on the IUCN Red List. Readily available as sustainably managed plantation and naturally occurring timber.

Common Uses

Interior trim, lightweight framing, cabinetry, shelving, furniture, millwork, and pattern making.

Geographic Origin

Northeastern and Midwestern North America, as well as parts of Southeastern Canada.

Workability

Exceptionally easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Cuts cleanly, planes well, and glues and finishes reliably, though its softness means it can dent or scratch easily.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, paints, varnishes, and oils very well. Pre-stain conditioner is recommended for even stain absorption due to slight differences in density between earlywood and latewood.

Notable Features

Lightweight, stable once seasoned, pleasant subtle resinous scent, low dimensional movement, and minimal resistance to impact.

Learn more about Eastern White Pine in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 28, 2026