Silver Birch
Betula pendula · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Native to Europe and parts of Northern Asia; widely naturalized in North America.
- Hardness
- 1,210 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable; highly susceptible to decay and insect attack if left in contact with the ground or exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight, fine grain with a uniform texture. The end grain shows very subtle, diffuse-porous growth rings and fine medullary rays visible as faint radial lines.
Color & Appearance
Pale white to light cream sapwood and heartwood with little distinction between the two. Dulls to a yellowish-tan with age and UV exposure; low to moderate natural luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1,210 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable; highly susceptible to decay and insect attack if left in contact with the ground or exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 - $6.00 per board foot (standard grade)
- Wood Age Estimate
- Based on the growth ring count visible in the cross-section, the tree is approximately 25-30 years old. The freshness of the sap and lack of oxidation suggest it was harvested within the last 3-6 months.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not listed on CITES appendices. Frequently FSC certified.
Common Uses
Plywood, crates, fuel/firewood, turned objects, turned bowls, paper pulp, and interior furniture components.
Geographic Origin
Native to Europe and parts of Northern Asia; widely naturalized in North America.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can have a tendency to burn during high-speed routing. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and dyes well due to uniform density. Water-based polyurethanes are recommended to maintain the natural white color and prevent yellowing.
Notable Features
Often features thin, paper-like bark (visible on edges); known for being a very clean-burning firewood; lacks a distinct odor.
