Yellow Poplar
Liriodendron tulipifera · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 540 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Slightly Durable, with moderate to poor resistance to rot and insect attack when exposed to the elements.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with a medium to fine uniform texture, typically flat-sawn or plain-sawn showing clear annual growth rings.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood can range from a light yellowish-green to brown, sometimes with streaks of purple, blue, black, or red. Sapwood is a pale yellowish-white and is not always sharply demarcated from the heartwood. Darkens significantly to a deeper brown or olive tone upon exposure to UV light.
Hardness (Janka)
540 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable, with moderate to poor resistance to rot and insect attack when exposed to the elements.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.00 to 5.00 USD per board foot for standard FAS grade lumber
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut or recently milled lumber, estimated at less than 1 year old.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern status, widely abundant, sustainably harvested, and frequently available as certified lumber.
Common Uses
Interior furniture, cabinetry, interior trim and molding, plywood, framing, and general millwork.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. It planes, cuts, and routs cleanly, though sharp tools are needed to prevent fuzzy surfaces on softer springwood rings.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts paints and stains exceptionally well due to its uniform texture. Oil-based or water-based polyurethane, lacquers, and varnishes apply smoothly after light sanding.
Notable Features
Features distinct greenish-yellow heartwood coloration, lightweight yet stable structure, and low bending strength relative to its weight.
