White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America.
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high natural resistance to decay and moisture penetration.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct ring-porous structure and prominent radial rays visible on the end grain.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood ring, showing moderate natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high natural resistance to decay and moisture penetration.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10 to 30 years based on ring count approximation and oxidation on the freshly cut end.

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America.

Workability

Responds well to hand and machine tools, though it can react with iron and requires pre-boring for nails.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes raise grain slightly.

Notable Features

Contains closed cellular structures with tyloses, providing natural water resistance.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 21, 2026