Teak
Tectona grandis · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- South and Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in tropical plantations across Africa and Latin America
- Hardness
- 1070 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to natural oils
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy or interlocked grain with a medium texture
Color & Appearance
Rich golden-brown to deep amber heartwood with paler yellowish-white sapwood, often darkening significantly upon exposure to light, possessing a natural oily luster
Hardness (Janka)
1070 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot, decay, and insect attack due to natural oils
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15.00 to 35.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged, around 10 to 30 years based on finish wear and patina
- Sustainability Status
- Generally sustainable when sourced from certified plantations, though wild-harvested Asian teak faces regional conservation concerns; not listed on CITES appendices
Common Uses
Boat building, exterior furniture, decking, flooring, and fine cabinetry
Geographic Origin
South and Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in tropical plantations across Africa and Latin America
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though its silica content can dull cutting edges quickly; glues and finishes well despite natural oils
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil, penetrating oils, or marine finishes work best; surface must be wiped clean of natural oils with a solvent before gluing or finishing
Notable Features
High natural oil and rubber content providing exceptional water resistance, distinctive leathery scent when freshly cut, and excellent dimensional stability
