White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a prominent cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light brown to dark grayish-brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 20 to 40 years based on growth ring width and bark thickness.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and boat building.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Moderate workability; planes and glues well but requires pre-boring for screws due to hardness.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, polyurethane, and oil finishes exceptionally well after proper sanding.

Notable Features

High tannin content and closed cellular structure providing natural moisture resistance.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 25, 2026