White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern and Central North America.
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance due to closed cellular structure.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and prominent radial ray fleck visible on end grain.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood band, darkening slightly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance due to closed cellular structure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

4.00 to 8.00 USD per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Freshly cut log with no visible aging or weathering on the cross-section.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and barrel making.

Geographic Origin

Eastern and Central North America.

Workability

Moderate to difficult due to density and high hardness, holding screws and nails well but requiring sharp tools.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil, polyurethane, and varnish exceptionally well, though metal fasteners can react with tannins.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses that plug pores, making the wood naturally water-resistant, along with high tannin content.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 1, 2026