
Sapele (alternatives: African Mahogany, Genuine Mahogany)
Entandrophragma cylindricum · Hardwood / Exotic
- Type
- Hardwood / Exotic
- Origin
- Tropical Africa (West and Central Africa)
- Hardness
- 1,410 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable; offers good natural resistance to decay and insect attack, though vulnerable to marine borers
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked grain producing a fine, uniform texture with characteristic ribbon stripe figure on quartersawn surfaces
Color & Appearance
Medium reddish-brown heartwood with golden to dark brown undertones; tends to darken slightly upon exposure to light; displays natural luster and subtle chatoyance
Hardness (Janka)
1,410 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable; offers good natural resistance to decay and insect attack, though vulnerable to marine borers
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $10.00 to $18.00 per board foot for raw lumber; $1.50 to $4.00 per square foot for veneer
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly sliced veneer or freshly rough-sawn lumber sample, typically cut within the past 1-5 years
- Sustainability Status
- IUCN Red List status is Vulnerable due to overexploitation; CITES Appendix II listed depending on regional harvest limits; FSC-certified sources available
Common Uses
Furniture making, architectural millwork, cabinetry, high-end veneer, boat building, and acoustic/electric guitar backs and sides
Geographic Origin
Tropical Africa (West and Central Africa)
Workability
Generally works well with hand and power tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing; blunts cutters moderately; glues, screws, and finishes exceptionally well
Finish Recommendations
Responds exceptionally well to film finishes like lacquer, polyurethane, and shellac; oil finishes enhance chatoyance and depth of grain
Notable Features
Distinct cedar-like scent when freshly worked; high silica content causes mild blunting of cutting edges; excellent dimensional stability once dried