Teak
Tectona grandis · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- South and Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in tropical plantations across Africa and Latin America.
- Hardness
- 1070 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable
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Grain Pattern
Straight to somewhat wavy or interlocked grain with a coarse, uneven texture and medium-low natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Golden to medium brown, darkening significantly with age and exposure to light; contains natural oils that give it a somewhat leathery feel.
Hardness (Janka)
1070 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15.00 to 35.00 USD per board foot depending on origin and grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Roughly 10 to 30 years based on the sawn surface texture and oxidation level, though it is difficult to determine precisely without end-grain rings.
- Sustainability Status
- Not CITES listed or IUCN endangered for plantation-grown timber, but wild old-growth Asian teak faces severe restrictions and conservation concerns.
Common Uses
Boat building, marine decking, exterior furniture, carving, indoor flooring, and fine cabinetry.
Geographic Origin
South and Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in tropical plantations across Africa and Latin America.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though its high silica content can dull cutting edges quickly. Glues and finishes well despite natural oils.
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil or penetrating finishes work best. Surface preparation may require wiping down with a solvent (like acetone) just before finishing to remove surface oils.
Notable Features
Contains natural oils and rubber that make it extremely resistant to moisture, rot, and insects. Possesses a distinctive leather-like scent when freshly cut.
