White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces and distinct ray fleck.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, darkening slightly to a warm amber over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$6.00 to $10.00 per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 10-30 years based on modern milled board condition and minimal surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though prone to staining from iron fasteners due to high tannin content.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color.

Notable Features

Contains closed cellular structures due to tyloses, making it naturally resistant to liquid permeation.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 17, 2026