
Mahogany (specifically American/Honduran or African Mahogany)
Swietenia macrophylla or Khaya ivorensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (for American Mahogany) or Tropical West Africa (for African Mahogany).
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to interlocked grain with a medium texture and moderate natural luster. May exhibit subtle ribbon or stripe figure.
Color & Appearance
Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep rich reddish-brown or brownish-red with age and light exposure. Distinct, paler yellowish-white sapwood.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $15.00+ per board foot depending on grade, cut, and specific species.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately seasoned lumber, likely between 5 to 20 years old based on surface oxidation and dry state.
- Sustainability Status
- American Mahogany is listed on CITES Appendix II and is regulated; African Mahogany species are generally evaluated by the IUCN with varying local conservation statuses.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, carving, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (for American Mahogany) or Tropical West Africa (for African Mahogany).
Workability
Exceptional workability. It cuts, planes, turns, glues, and finishes very well. Interlocked areas can occasionally cause slight tearout during planing, easily managed with sharp blades.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, oils, shellac, lacquer, and polyurethane exceptionally well. A grain filler may be used for a perfectly smooth, glass-like finish.
Notable Features
Known for dimensional stability, excellent strength-to-weight ratio, chatoyancy under finishes, and ease of working.