Mahogany (specifically American/Honduran or African Mahogany) — Swietenia macrophylla or Khaya ivorensis
Medium-High. The characteristic reddish-brown hue, texture, and grain patterns closely match traditional mahogany lumber. confidence

Mahogany (specifically American/Honduran or African Mahogany)

Swietenia macrophylla or Khaya ivorensis · Hardwood

Type
Hardwood
Origin
Central and South America (for American Mahogany) or Tropical West Africa (for African Mahogany).
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insect attack.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to interlocked grain with a medium texture and moderate natural luster. May exhibit subtle ribbon or stripe figure.

Color & Appearance

Pinkish to reddish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep rich reddish-brown or brownish-red with age and light exposure. Distinct, paler yellowish-white sapwood.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Durable to Very Durable, with good resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insect attack.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$6.00 to $15.00+ per board foot depending on grade, cut, and specific species.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated to be moderately seasoned lumber, likely between 5 to 20 years old based on surface oxidation and dry state.
Sustainability Status
American Mahogany is listed on CITES Appendix II and is regulated; African Mahogany species are generally evaluated by the IUCN with varying local conservation statuses.

Common Uses

Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, carving, and interior millwork.

Geographic Origin

Central and South America (for American Mahogany) or Tropical West Africa (for African Mahogany).

Workability

Exceptional workability. It cuts, planes, turns, glues, and finishes very well. Interlocked areas can occasionally cause slight tearout during planing, easily managed with sharp blades.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, dyes, oils, shellac, lacquer, and polyurethane exceptionally well. A grain filler may be used for a perfectly smooth, glass-like finish.

Notable Features

Known for dimensional stability, excellent strength-to-weight ratio, chatoyancy under finishes, and ease of working.

Learn more about Mahogany (specifically American/Honduran or African Mahogany) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 29, 2026