White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with pronounced ray fleck from quarter-sawn boards.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with grayish undertones; darkens significantly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular structure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 80 to 120 years old based on deep oxidation patina and weathered surface texture.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it has moderate blunting effects on cutters.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes may raise grain.

Notable Features

High tannin content provides natural decay resistance; notable ray fleck figures on radial surfaces.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 28, 2026