Teak
Tectona grandis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- South and Southeast Asia, primarily Myanmar, India, Laos, and Thailand (widely planted globally)
- Hardness
- 1070 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable, highly resistant to decay, rot, and insect attacks due to natural oils
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Grain Pattern
Straight to wavy or interlocked grain with a coarse, uneven texture
Color & Appearance
Golden to medium brown, darkening with age, featuring characteristic natural oils and medium luster
Hardness (Janka)
1070 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, highly resistant to decay, rot, and insect attacks due to natural oils
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15.00 to 30.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and origin
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be several decades old based on surface wear, rich patina, and oxidation
- Sustainability Status
- Not CITES listed, IUCN status is Lower Risk/Least Concern for plantations, though wild-harvested old-growth is heavily restricted
Common Uses
Outdoor furniture, boat building, decking, fine indoor furniture, and carving
Geographic Origin
South and Southeast Asia, primarily Myanmar, India, Laos, and Thailand (widely planted globally)
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though silica content can dull cutting edges quickly; glues and finishes well despite natural oils
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil, penetrating oils, or marine finishes work best; surface must be wiped down with a solvent to remove natural surface oils before gluing or varnishing
Notable Features
Contains natural teak oils that provide exceptional water resistance, distinctive leather-like scent when fresh, and stable dimensional properties
