Teak
Tectona grandis · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- South and Southeast Asia (primarily India, Indonesia, Myanmar, and Thailand), with extensive plantation growing globally
- Hardness
- 1,070 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, termites, and other insects due to natural oils
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy or interlocked grain with a coarse, uneven texture
Color & Appearance
Medium golden-brown to rich dark brown heartwood, which darkens significantly with age and exposure to light; distinct yellowish-white sapwood
Hardness (Janka)
1,070 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable, with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, termites, and other insects due to natural oils
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 15.00 to 30.00 USD per board foot depending on grade and origin
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated several decades old, indicated by deep patina, surface wear, and oxidized gouges
- Sustainability Status
- Generally sustainable when sourced from certified plantations (FSC); wild populations in native ranges are increasingly restricted
Common Uses
Boat building, yacht decking, outdoor furniture, indoor flooring, fine cabinetry, and carving
Geographic Origin
South and Southeast Asia (primarily India, Indonesia, Myanmar, and Thailand), with extensive plantation growing globally
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools, though its high natural oil and silica content can dull cutting edges quickly; glues and finishes well despite oils
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil or penetrating finishes are traditional, though degreasing with a solvent is recommended before applying varnishes or polyurethanes to ensure proper adhesion
Notable Features
Contains natural teak oils that give it a greasy or waxy feel, distinctive leathery scent when freshly cut, excellent dimensional stability, and high weather resistance
