Sugar Maple (Hard Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to outdoor moisture without treatment.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight grain with fine, uniform texture; visible horizontal band-like figure and saw marks present on rough-sawn face, with subtle curl or flame figure hints.
Color & Appearance
Creamy off-white sapwood with subtle light reddish-brown hues; heartwood ranges from darker reddish-brown to dark tan. Ages over time to a warmer golden-yellow patina upon exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to outdoor moisture without treatment.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 to $12.00 per board foot depending on thickness, figured quality, and live-edge status.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly cut or recently milled rough lumber (0-3 years old) displaying natural live edge/bark attachment.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widely sustainable and abundant across native forests, widely available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Flooring, fine furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, butcher blocks, musical instruments, turned items, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and the Great Lakes region
Workability
Good overall workability, though high density can cause burning with high-speed cutters or dulling of high-speed steel blades; sands to a very smooth, glass-like finish.
Finish Recommendations
Pre-stain conditioner recommended if staining to avoid blotchiness; accepts clear finishes well such as wiping varnish, polyurethane, film finishes, shellac, and penetrating oil.
Notable Features
High density, fine pore structure (diffuse-porous wood), heavy weight, excellent resistance to abrasion and wear.
