Sapele
Entandrophragma cylindricum · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Tropical Africa (West and Central Africa)
- Hardness
- 1,410 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable; heartwood is resistant to rot and decay, though it is susceptible to certain insect attacks.
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Grain Pattern
Primarily interlocked grain creating a distinctive ribbon stripe figure when quarter-sawn. Features a fine uniform texture with a slight natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood is a golden to dark reddish brown. Color tends to darken with age and light exposure. Sapwood is a pale yellow to white and is clearly demarcated from heartwood.
Hardness (Janka)
1,410 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable; heartwood is resistant to rot and decay, though it is susceptible to certain insect attacks.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.50 - $10.00 per board foot depending on figure and width.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Freshly milled appearance with modern mechanical saw marks and minimal oxidation; likely less than 5 years since harvesting.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on the IUCN Red List as Vulnerable due to a population reduction of over 20% in the last three generations. Often available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, musical instruments (guitars), turned objects, and decorative veneers.
Geographic Origin
Tropical Africa (West and Central Africa)
Workability
Generally easy to work, though the interlocked grain can cause significant tearout during planing or surfacing. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes all finishes well. High-gloss finishes or oils are recommended to highlight the ribbon grain and chatoyance.
Notable Features
Distinctive cedar-like scent when being worked. Can cause skin and respiratory irritation in sensitive individuals. Highly prized for its chatoyance.
