Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
- Hardness
- 1,260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Perishable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture/elements.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight or slightly wavy with a fine, even texture. The image shows a flat-sawn cathedral pattern typical of rotary-cut veneer or plain-sliced cabinetry panels, with some mild blotchiness.
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown heartwood with nearly white sapwood. This sample shows a warm honey-tan ambering common in aged or pre-finished birch. It has a low to medium luster and darkens slightly over time with UV exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Perishable; susceptible to decay and insect attack if exposed to moisture/elements.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Approximately $5.00 to $8.00 per board foot for 4/4 lumber; veneer-faced plywood panels typically cost $60-$120 per 4x8 sheet.
- Wood Age Estimate
- 10-30 years based on the ambering of the finish and the style of the panel construction.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widely available and not CITES listed. Often available with FSC certification.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, furniture, interior doors, plywood, flooring, turner, and small wooden specialty items.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America (United States and Canada).
Workability
Generally easy to work with machine and hand tools. It has a tendency to blotch when staining, and the wood can be difficult to stain evenly without a wood conditioner.
Finish Recommendations
Polyurethane or lacquer are standard. Use a sanding sealer or gel stain to prevent the characteristic blotching seen in the lower-right section of the sample.
Notable Features
Does not have a characteristic odor. Known for being a heavy balanced wood with closed pores and excellent shock resistance.
