Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
High. The characteristic reddish heartwood paired with stark white sapwood, knotty flat-sawn grain, and the context of being on a portable sawmill strongly point to Eastern Red Cedar. confidence

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly irregular grain with prominent flat-sawn cathedral patterns, featuring several tight knot formations.

Color & Appearance

Distinct color variation with deep reddish-brown to purple-red heartwood and pale yellowish-white sapwood. Exhibits a natural luster that tends to dull to a grayish-brown over time when exposed to UV light.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$3.00 to $6.00 per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Freshly milled lumber (freshly cut on a sawmill, evident from the wet/saw-marked surface appearance)
Sustainability Status
Least Concern (Not listed on CITES or IUCN red list, widely abundant)

Common Uses

Fence posts, lining chests and wardrobes, outdoor furniture, small wooden specialty items, rustic cabinetry, and bows.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools. Soft texture can occasionally cause tearout around knots if blades are not sharp, takes glue and finishes well.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils, wipe-on varnishes, or shellac. Polyurethane works well too, but finishes that preserve the natural feel and allow the aroma to persist are often preferred.

Notable Features

Distinct, highly aromatic scent that repels moths and insects, lightweight, and exceptionally resistant to decay when in contact with soil.

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 8, 2026