Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and eastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to slightly durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture, commonly flat-sawn or rotary-cut for veneer applications.
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown heartwood with pale yellowish-white sapwood, moderate natural luster, and a warm amber aging patina from light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to slightly durable, with poor resistance to decay and insect attack if left untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 60 to 100 years old based on the vintage hardware, rich oxidation patina, and wear patterns.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN), widely abundant, sustainably harvested with good FSC-certified availability.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, interior millwork, flooring, doors, and turned objects.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and eastern Canada.
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though figured sections can cause tearout during planing; glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, lacquers, varnishes, and oils very well, typically requiring minimal preparation other than thorough sanding.
Notable Features
High shock resistance, good bending strength, fine uniform texture, and a moderate natural weight.
