White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

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Grain Pattern

Straight, open grain featuring prominent cathedral patterns typical of flat-sawn lumber.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish-brown cast; ages to a richer amber hue over time.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to rot and fungal decay due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot for standard grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 40 years based on light oxidation and moderate surface wear.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability, though its hardness can cause moderate tool dulling; glues and finishes reliably.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; a grain filler may be used for a perfectly smooth surface.

Notable Features

Contains abundant tyloses blocking pores, making it water-resistant; features distinct, long medullary rays.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 31, 2026