Mahogany (likely African or Honduran)
Swietenia macrophylla or Khaya spp. · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Central/South America (Honduran) or Tropical Africa (African).
- Hardness
- 800 - 900 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Durable; generally resistant to rot and termites, though sapwood is susceptible to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked, displaying a distinct ribbon-stripe figure on quarter-sawn surfaces and a slightly coarse, open texture.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from a pale pinkish-brown to a darker reddish-brown with age; shows moderate luster. The sample has a characteristic reddish-orange hue common in seasoned mahogany.
Hardness (Janka)
800 - 900 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Durable; generally resistant to rot and termites, though sapwood is susceptible to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Approximately $10.00 - $18.00 per board foot depending on specific species and grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 5-10 years post-harvest; shows signs of light oxidation and seasoning, with some darkening common in older stock.
- Sustainability Status
- Vulnerable. CITES Appendix II (Honduran) or IUCN Red List Red List (Khaya). FSC certified options are available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, high-end cabinetry, musical instruments (specifically guitar necks and bodies), boat building, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Central/South America (Honduran) or Tropical Africa (African).
Workability
Generally easy to work with hand and machine tools; interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. Glues and finishes very well.
Finish Recommendations
Accepts most finishes well. Best with grain filler followed by lacquer, oil, or shellac to enhance chatoyance and depth.
Notable Features
Indistinct scent; non-toxic but dust can be a mild irritant. Famous for its dimensional stability and resonant acoustic properties.
