Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
Medium-High confidence based on the characteristic red-brown heartwood, pale sapwood contrast, knot patterns, and soft conifer texture confidence

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay, rot, and insect attack

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with irregular knots and natural round log profile visible, featuring some flat-sawn and natural face characteristics

Color & Appearance

Distinctive reddish-brown heartwood with contrasting pale yellowish-white sapwood, showing weathering and aging patterns

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay, rot, and insect attack

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
Moderate value, typically $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on form and clear heartwood content
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated several decades based on the weathered surface, oxidation, and drying checks
Sustainability Status
Least concern, abundant and widely distributed across its native range

Common Uses

Fence posts, chests, closet lining, outdoor furniture, small turned objects, and rustic woodworking

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can cause tearout; glues and finishes well

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils, shellac, or varnish work well; polyurethane can sometimes react with the natural aromatic oils

Notable Features

Strong pleasant aromatic scent, natural insect-repellent oils, lightweight, and dimensionally stable

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 15, 2026