Mahogany (specifically American/Honduras Mahogany or closely related tropical hardwood)
Swietenia macrophylla · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Central and South America, widely planted in tropical regions globally.
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture and moderate natural luster.
Color & Appearance
Rich reddish-brown to deep pinkish-brown heartwood that darkens significantly to a deep reddish-brown patina over time with exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable, with excellent resistance to rot and moderate resistance to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $10 to $25 per board foot depending on grade and origin.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be a relatively recent cut or well-stored piece with minimal surface oxidation yet visible fresh saw marks.
- Sustainability Status
- Listed on CITES Appendix II and protected by various international regulations; plantation-grown and FSC-certified sources are available.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, boat building, musical instruments, veneer, and turning.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America, widely planted in tropical regions globally.
Workability
Exceptional workability with both hand and machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well, with minimal risk of movement once seasoned.
Finish Recommendations
Takes oil, varnish, lacquer, and shellac wonderfully with very little surface preparation required beyond standard sanding.
Notable Features
Stable dimensionally, possesses natural oils, excellent strength-to-weight ratio, and characteristic reddish-brown chatoyancy.
