White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular tyloses.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with a medium to coarse texture and prominent growth rings displaying a flat-sawn cathedral pattern.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a distinct paler sapwood, darkening slightly to an amber tone with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable, with exceptional natural resistance to decay and moisture due to closed cellular tyloses.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot depending on grade and thickness.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years based on surface weathering, oxidation, and kiln-dried milling marks.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability, though it can blunt cutting edges quickly and reacts with iron fasteners.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though water-based finishes may raise the grain slightly.

Notable Features

Contains abundant tyloses in the vessels making it watertight, along with prominent medullary rays.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 26, 2026