White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1360 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance due to closed cellular structure.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinctive cathedral patterns and prominent ray flecks from quarter-sawing.

Color & Appearance

Medium to dark brown heartwood with pale sapwood; darkens significantly with age and light exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

1360 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent rot and insect resistance due to closed cellular structure.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 50 to 100 years old based on patina and wear patterns on the flooring planks.

Common Uses

Flooring, furniture, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it responds well to steam bending and glues reliably.

Finish Recommendations

Polyurethane or oil finishes apply well; proper sanding required to prevent swirl marks.

Notable Features

Contains dense tyloses in the pores making it naturally water-resistant, with heavy tannin content.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 25, 2026