Radiata Pine (also known as Monterey Pine) — Pinus radiata
High, identified by the characteristic pale color, soft texture, distinct growth ring patterns, and typical appearance of pine commercial lumber or veneer. confidence

Radiata Pine (also known as Monterey Pine)

Pinus radiata · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Native to the central coast of California, widely plantation-grown in New Zealand, Chile, Australia, and South Africa.
Hardness
510 lbf, Soft
Durability
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay, fungi, and insect attack if left untreated.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to slightly wavy grain with a pronounced flat-sawn cathedral pattern, showing distinct growth ring transitions from earlywood to latewood.

Color & Appearance

Pale yellow to yellowish-white sapwood with slightly darker reddish-brown heartwood. Low natural luster, ages to a warmer amber tone with exposure to light.

Hardness (Janka)

510 lbf, Soft

Durability & Decay Resistance

Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay, fungi, and insect attack if left untreated.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
Low, approximately $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot depending on grade.
Wood Age Estimate
Modern lumber, estimated between 0 to 5 years old based on fresh surface appearance and modern commercial cut quality.
Sustainability Status
Highly sustainable, widely cultivated in fast-growing commercial plantations, not CITES listed and of least concern on the IUCN red list.

Common Uses

Plywood, framing, construction, interior millwork, shelving, packaging, and general utility furniture.

Geographic Origin

Native to the central coast of California, widely plantation-grown in New Zealand, Chile, Australia, and South Africa.

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, planes and cuts cleanly, though soft fibers can occasionally cause fuzziness if blades are not sharp; glues, nails, and finishes exceptionally well.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, paints, varnishes, and lacquers very well; a sanding sealer is often recommended to achieve an even finish on softer areas.

Notable Features

Fast-growing conifer, low weight, distinct resin canals, minimal natural odor, absorbs treatments and preservatives readily.

Learn more about Radiata Pine (also known as Monterey Pine) in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 15, 2026