Southern Yellow Pine
Pinus spp. · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Southeastern and Gulf coastal regions of the United States.
- Hardness
- 690 lbf (Soft to Medium)
- Durability
- Moderately durable. Offers moderate resistance to rot and fungal decay, but is susceptible to insect attack if left untreated.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with prominent flat-sawn and some rift-sawn growth rings displaying a strong contrast between earlywood and latewood bands.
Color & Appearance
Light yellowish-brown sapwood with distinct reddish-brown to darker yellow heartwood. Moderate natural luster that darkens to a deeper amber or golden brown with age and exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
690 lbf (Soft to Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately durable. Offers moderate resistance to rot and fungal decay, but is susceptible to insect attack if left untreated.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- Low to moderate, typically ranging from $2.00 to $4.00 per board foot depending on grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be 20 to 50 years old based on the oxidation level and surface wear patterns.
- Sustainability Status
- Widely available and sustainably managed through plantation growth and replanting programs. Not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists.
Common Uses
Construction framing, subflooring, decking, heavy timber construction, utility poles, and occasionally interior millwork or furniture.
Geographic Origin
Southeastern and Gulf coastal regions of the United States.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though the high resin content can occasionally gum up saw blades and sandpaper. Takes nails and screws well but pre-boring may be needed.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, varnishes, and polyurethane well, though a pre-stain conditioner is often recommended to prevent blotchiness due to uneven resin absorption.
Notable Features
High resin and pitch content, distinctive pine scent, excellent strength-to-weight ratio, and pronounced hardness variations between springwood and summerwood bands.
