Yellow Birch
Betula alleghaniensis · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern North America and eastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1260 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture, predominantly flat-sawn surface showing mild cathedral patterns.
Color & Appearance
Light reddish-brown heartwood with paler creamy white to light yellow sapwood, showing moderate oxidation and a dull, natural luster due to surface aging.
Hardness (Janka)
1260 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to insect attack and decay when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard domestic lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated 15 to 30 years old based on surface oxidation, minor staining, and dry, weathered patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, evaluated as least concern on the IUCN Red List, widely available as responsibly managed domestic hardwood.
Common Uses
Cabinetry, interior furniture, flooring, interior millwork, doors, and veneer.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern North America and eastern Canada.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow; glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, oils, and varnishes exceptionally well; sanding up to 180 or 220 grit produces a smooth, even surface prior to finishing.
Notable Features
Heavy and strong for a northern hardwood, excellent shock resistance, lacks distinct odor when dry, fine uniform texture.
