Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America (United States and Canada)
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to exterior moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Generally straight to slightly wavy grain with faint cathedral patterns visible on flat-sawn surface. Fine, uniform diffuse-porous texture.
Color & Appearance
Light blonde to creamy off-white sapwood with subtle reddish-golden aging tone, minimal heartwood coloration visible, subtle low luster.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable to Slightly Durable; susceptible to insect attack and rot if exposed to exterior moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $6.00 - $10.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness
- Wood Age Estimate
- Unfinished panel/top, estimated 10-30 years old with surface oxidation, scuffs, and residue from use.
- Sustainability Status
- Least Concern (IUCN); widely available, sustainably managed in North America, widely available as FSC certified.
Common Uses
Furniture, cabinetry, butcher blocks, cutting boards, flooring, workbench tops, veneer.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America (United States and Canada)
Workability
Good overall, though dense texture can cause burn marks with dull high-speed tools; sands very smooth and glues well.
Finish Recommendations
Wipe with mineral spirits to clean surface residue; accepts clear coat polyurethane, shellac, tung oil, or lacquer excellently. Sand thoroughly to remove surface marks before applying finish.
Notable Features
Diffuse-porous structure; non-toxic; highly resistant to abrasion and wear; low odor.
