Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
High. The characteristic reddish heartwood, narrow pale sapwood, distinct aromatic odor, and growth ring patterns on the end grain strongly point to Eastern Red Cedar. confidence

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and subterranean termites.

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Grain Pattern

Fine, straight grain with distinct, narrow growth rings visible on the cross-cut end grain. Includes a few small knot formations.

Color & Appearance

Distinct variation between a reddish-purple to brown heartwood and a pale yellowish-white sapwood. Luster is moderate, and it tends to darken and brown with age and exposure to UV light.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable. Excellent resistance to rot, decay, and subterranean termites.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 6.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Approximately 40 to 50 years based on the count of distinct annual growth rings visible on the cross-section.
Sustainability Status
Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List. Widely abundant and not CITES-listed.

Common Uses

Fence posts, lining for chests and closets, rustic furniture, outdoor applications, small woodenware, and carving.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can present challenges. Glues and finishes well, but high natural oil content can sometimes affect finishing.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils, shellac, or lacquers work well. Water-based finishes may struggle with adhesion over fresh aromatic oils unless a dewaxed shellac sealer is applied first.

Notable Features

Distinctive, highly aromatic cedar scent that acts as a natural insect repellent. Contains natural aromatic oils and has high dimensional stability.

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 25, 2026