Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
High; the sharp contrast between the reddish heartwood and yellowish sapwood, combined with the tight growth rings and typical turned application, is diagnostic of Juniperus virginiana. confidence

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America, from southeastern Canada to the Gulf of Mexico.
Hardness
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability
Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay; highly repellent to moths and other insects.

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Grain Pattern

Straight with a fine, even texture; displaying distinct growth rings and occasional small knots; flat-sawn appearance on the bowl surface.

Color & Appearance

Heartwood is a reddish-brown to violet-pink when fresh, darkening to a medium brown with age. Sapwood is a pale yellow to white. High contrast is visible between the two zones.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Medium)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay; highly repellent to moths and other insects.

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
$4.00 - $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and width.
Wood Age Estimate
The object appears to be 20-40 years old based on the oxidation of the sapwood and the soft patina on the turned surface.
Sustainability Status
Not listed on CITES or the IUCN Red List; considered very sustainable and abundant.

Common Uses

Fence posts, closet liners, chests, small turned items (bowls/mushrooms), furniture, and essential oils.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America, from southeastern Canada to the Gulf of Mexico.

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools; sands very smooth; glues and finishes well, though natural oils can sometimes affect film-building finishes.

Finish Recommendations

Polyurethane or lacquer for protection, or a simple wax/oil finish to maintain the natural scent. Avoid heavy staining to preserve the contrast.

Notable Features

Distinctive 'cedar' aroma; very lightweight; contains natural aromatic oils; can cause respiratory irritation in some woodworkers.

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified July 17, 2026