White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight to irregular grain with prominent cathedral patterns and noticeable ray fleck.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a lighter sapwood, showing moderate luster and darkening with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 50 to 100 years old based on patina and surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and barrel making.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it has a moderate blunting effect on cutters.

Finish Recommendations

Accepts stains, oils, and polyurethane well, though pre-boring is recommended for nailing.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in the pores which provide natural water resistance.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 23, 2026