Meranti (or Lauan / Philippine Mahogany)
Shorea spp. · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
- Hardness
- Varies by species, generally around 500 to 800 lbf, classified as Soft to Medium.
- Durability
- Slightly Durable to Moderately Durable. Vulnerable to marine borers and termites, with poor resistance to ground contact decay.
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Grain Pattern
Interlocked to straight grain with a coarse and uneven texture, featuring distinct open pores aligned vertically.
Color & Appearance
Varies from a pale pinkish-brown to a deeper reddish-brown. Medium luster with moderate color variation between boards; tends to darken slightly upon exposure to light.
Hardness (Janka)
Varies by species, generally around 500 to 800 lbf, classified as Soft to Medium.
Durability & Decay Resistance
Slightly Durable to Moderately Durable. Vulnerable to marine borers and termites, with poor resistance to ground contact decay.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $3.00 to $6.00 per board foot depending on grade and region.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Modern lumber, estimated between 1 to 10 years old based on surface milling marks and lack of heavy patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Many Shorea species are listed on the IUCN Red List as endangered or critically endangered due to overlogging; certified sustainable sources can be difficult to verify.
Common Uses
Plywood, interior millwork, cabinetry, light construction, molding, and general utility furniture.
Geographic Origin
Southeast Asia, particularly Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though interlocked grain can cause tearout during planing. Glues, stains, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and varnishes very well, though a pore filler may be desired for a smooth, high-gloss finish.
Notable Features
Coarse texture with very open pores, fibrous surface appearance, moderate weight, and distinct lack of prominent growth rings due to tropical climate growth.
