Eastern Red Cedar — Juniperus virginiana
High. The characteristic reddish-brown heartwood, pale sapwood boundary, aromatic profile, and distinctive end-grain growth rings with radial check patterns are classic indicators of Eastern Red Cedar. confidence

Eastern Red Cedar

Juniperus virginiana · Softwood

Type
Softwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
900 lbf (Soft)
Durability
Very Durable

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Grain Pattern

End-grain face featuring radial check splits, growth rings, and a prominent knot structure with swirling patterns.

Color & Appearance

Vibrant reddish-brown heartwood contrasting with a lighter yellowish-sapwood, showing warm tones that tend to darken and mellow toward a richer brown with age and UV exposure.

Hardness (Janka)

900 lbf (Soft)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
3.00 to 7.00 USD per board foot, higher for specific turning blanks.
Wood Age Estimate
Estimated several decades based on growth ring count and dry-checked patina.
Sustainability Status
Least concern, highly abundant, not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists.

Common Uses

Woodturning (bowls), fence posts, cedar chests, linings for closets, outdoor furniture, small woodworking projects, and carving.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Very easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though knots can cause local tearing; takes finishes and glues well, though natural oils can sometimes affect certain finishes.

Finish Recommendations

Penetrating oils, shellac, or polyurethane work well; wiping varnishes help highlight the rich color contrast without sealing in the pleasant aroma entirely.

Notable Features

Distinctive aromatic scent, high natural rot and insect resistance due to natural cedar oils, lightweight, and contains prominent radial checking common in end-grain turnings as the wood seasons.

Learn more about Eastern Red Cedar in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 10, 2026
Eastern Red Cedar - Juniperus virginiana | Wood Identifier