White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1,350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with prominent quarter-sawn ray fleck patterns and distinct growth rings.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a paler sapwood, exhibiting low natural luster and darkening slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1,350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with excellent resistance to rot and fungal decay.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

$4.00 to $8.00 per board foot

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated at 5 to 20 years based on modern milled board condition and minimal surface oxidation.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good workability with hand and machine tools, though it can react with iron and requires pre-boring for screws.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, oils, and polyurethane exceptionally well; water-based finishes help preserve the natural light color.

Notable Features

Contains tyloses in the pores which provide natural water resistance, alongside characteristic broad medullary rays.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified November 2, 2026