Cocobolo — Dalbergia retusa
High, confirmed by the distinctive contrasting sapwood, oily luster, and characteristic dramatic black striping on reddish-brown heartwood confidence

Cocobolo

Dalbergia retusa · Exotic/Tropical

Type
Exotic/Tropical
Origin
Central America (from southern Mexico down to Panama)
Hardness
1136 lbf (Hard), though some sources rate higher up to 2700 lbf depending on specific density
Durability
Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and insect attacks due to natural oils

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Grain Pattern

Interlocked to straight grain with a fine, even texture and striking irregular dark streaks and cathedral pattern

Color & Appearance

Vibrant reddish-brown to deep orange heartwood with dramatic black and dark purple streaks and starkly contrasting yellowish-white sapwood

Hardness (Janka)

1136 lbf (Hard), though some sources rate higher up to 2700 lbf depending on specific density

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with exceptional resistance to rot, decay, and insect attacks due to natural oils

Value & Sustainability

Estimated Market Value
30.00 to 50.00 USD per board foot
Wood Age Estimate
Modern harvested lumber, recently surfaced, showing fresh natural oils and minimal oxidation
Sustainability Status
CITES Appendix II listed and IUCN vulnerable due to overharvesting

Common Uses

Fine furniture, musical instruments, pool cues, knife handles, turnings, inlay, and luxury items

Geographic Origin

Central America (from southern Mexico down to Panama)

Workability

Moderately difficult due to high density and natural oils which can clog tools and affect glue adhesion; turns and finishes exceptionally well

Finish Recommendations

Wipe down with solvent (acetone or alcohol) to remove surface oils before applying a wax, oil, or spray lacquer finish

Notable Features

High natural oil content, pleasant spicy fragrance, high density making it sink in water, and potential skin irritant dust

Learn more about Cocobolo in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified August 14, 2026