Honduran Mahogany
Swietenia macrophylla · Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical Hardwood
- Origin
- Central and South America (native range from Mexico to Brazil).
- Hardness
- 900 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Durable to Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay, though moderately susceptible to insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly interlocked grain with a medium texture; exhibits classic ribbon-stripe figure common in quarter-sawn tropical woods.
Color & Appearance
Heartwood ranges from a pale pinkish brown to a darkened reddish brown. This sample shows deep, warm reddish-brown oxidation typical of aged mahogany; exhibits moderate natural luster and some chatoyance.
Hardness (Janka)
900 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Durable to Very Durable; excellent resistance to rot and decay, though moderately susceptible to insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $15.00 - $25.00 per board foot for genuine FAS grade S. macrophylla.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Approximately 30-50 years based on the depth of the patina, oxidation of the finish, and minor surface wear consistent with mid-century furniture pieces.
- Sustainability Status
- CITES Appendix II listed; IUCN Red List status: Vulnerable. FSC certification is available but requires careful sourcing.
Common Uses
High-end furniture, cabinetry, musical instruments (especially guitar backs and necks), boat building, and fine veneers.
Geographic Origin
Central and South America (native range from Mexico to Brazil).
Workability
Excellent; widely considered one of the best woods for hand or machine tools. Glues, stains, and finishes exceptionally well, though interlocked grain can cause minor tearout.
Finish Recommendations
Responds best to grain filler followed by lacquer, shellac, or high-quality furniture oils to highlight the depth of the grain.
Notable Features
Characteristic faint spicy scent when worked. Renowned for its dimensional stability and uniform density which makes it a favorite for luthiers and pattern makers.
