Hard Maple
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Northeastern and Midwestern North America.
- Hardness
- 1450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with a fine, uniform texture.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white sapwood with a slight reddish-brown tinge in the heartwood. Low natural luster, darkens slightly to a yellowish amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard FAS grade.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively new, under 10 years based on light surface oxidation.
- Sustainability Status
- Least concern, abundant and widely available, often certified by FSC.
Common Uses
Flooring, fine furniture, cabinetry, cutting boards, workbench tops, bowling alley lanes, and interior millwork.
Geographic Origin
Northeastern and Midwestern North America.
Workability
Can be challenging due to its hardness. Prone to burning during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains evenly when pre-conditioned, but commonly finished with clear coats like water-based polyurethane, lacquer, or oil-varnish blends to preserve the light color.
Notable Features
High density, heavy weight, and excellent shock resistance. Can occasionally exhibit figure like bird's eye or curly patterns.
