Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack if used outdoors; strictly for interior use.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly irregular grain with fine, uniform texture. Appears to be flat-sawn or straight-grained trim molding with minimal visible figure.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light golden-brown color with minimal variation between heartwood and sapwood. Moderate natural luster with a smooth appearance.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack if used outdoors; strictly for interior use.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 3.50 to 6.00 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Likely modern to mid-century interior trim (10 to 50 years old), showing mild surface oxidation and wear.
- Sustainability Status
- Abundant, not listed on CITES appendices or the IUCN Red List; widely sustainable.
Common Uses
Interior trim, molding, cabinetry, flooring, bowling alleys, and cutting boards.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America
Workability
Can be challenging to machine due to its hardness; prone to burning during routing or sawing if feed rates are too slow. Glues and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains unevenly sometimes, so a pre-stain wood conditioner is recommended. Responds exceptionally well to clear coats like polyurethane, lacquer, or varnish.
Notable Features
High density, fine uniform texture, very resistant to abrasion and denting.
