Hard Maple (Sugar Maple)
Acer saccharum · Hardwood
- Type
- Hardwood
- Origin
- Eastern North America, primarily the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
- Hardness
- 1,450 lbf (Hard)
- Durability
- Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
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Grain Pattern
Straight to slightly wavy grain with a fine, uniform texture and diffuse-porous structure.
Color & Appearance
Creamy white to light reddish-brown heartwood with little visible distinction from the paler sapwood; moderate natural luster; darkens slightly to a warm amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
1,450 lbf (Hard)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Non-durable, highly susceptible to decay and insect attack when exposed to moisture.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $4.00 to $8.00 per board foot depending on grade and thickness.
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be freshly milled or recently processed within the last 1 to 3 years based on clean surfaces and lack of deep patina.
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES or IUCN red lists; widely abundant and sustainably managed in North American forests.
Common Uses
Fine furniture, cabinetry, heavy-duty flooring, bowling alley lanes, cutting boards, workbenches, and musical instruments.
Geographic Origin
Eastern North America, primarily the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada.
Workability
Generally works well with both hand and machine tools, though it can burn easily during routing or sawing due to friction; glues, turns, and finishes well.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains, dyes, varnishes, lacquers, and polyurethanes exceptionally well; water-based finishes help prevent excessive ambering.
Notable Features
High density, excellent shock resistance, fine uniform texture, and lack of strong odor or distinctive taste.
