Teak
Tectona grandis · Exotic/Tropical
- Type
- Exotic/Tropical
- Origin
- South and Southeast Asia (native to India, Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand); widely planted throughout the tropics
- Hardness
- 1,070 lbf (Medium)
- Durability
- Very Durable (exceptionally resistant to rot, decay, termites, and other insects due to natural oils)
Got a wood sample like this?
Identify any wood from a photo, free.
Grain Pattern
Straight to wavy or interlocked grain with a somewhat coarse texture and moderate natural luster
Color & Appearance
Golden brown to dark yellowish-brown heartwood that darkens with age upon exposure to sunlight; pale yellowish-white sapwood clearly demarcated
Hardness (Janka)
1,070 lbf (Medium)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Very Durable (exceptionally resistant to rot, decay, termites, and other insects due to natural oils)
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- $15 to $30+ per board foot depending on grade, origin, and certification
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be moderately aged (5 to 15 years since milling), exhibiting a rich patina and oxidation consistent with exposed tropical hardwoods
- Sustainability Status
- Not listed on CITES appendices, though wild old-growth teak is heavily restricted; plantation-grown teak is widely available and sustainable
Common Uses
Boat building, marine decking, outdoor furniture, fine indoor furniture, carving, and turning
Geographic Origin
South and Southeast Asia (native to India, Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand); widely planted throughout the tropics
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though its high natural oil and silica content can quickly blunt cutting edges; glues and finishes well despite oils
Finish Recommendations
Teak oil or penetrating oils are traditionally recommended to maintain its natural feel; finishes containing varnish or polyurethane may have adhesion issues due to natural oils unless properly wiped down with a solvent
Notable Features
Contains natural teak oils and rubber that make it water-resistant; distinctive leathery scent when freshly cut; contains silica which dulls tools
