White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America.
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moderate insect resistance.

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Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct growth rings and a prominent cathedral pattern on flat-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish-white sapwood, exhibiting low natural luster.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moderate insect resistance.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 dollars per board foot.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Estimated 20 to 50 years old based on surface wear and oxidation patina.

Common Uses

Furniture, flooring, cabinetry, boat building, and exterior construction.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America.

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though it can react with iron and cause staining.

Finish Recommendations

Takes stains, polyurethane, and oils well, though grain filling may be required for a smooth finish.

Notable Features

Contains closed cellular structures due to tyloses, giving it excellent moisture resistance.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 24, 2026