White Oak — Quercus alba

White Oak

Quercus alba · Hardwood

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Type
Hardwood
Origin
Eastern North America
Hardness
1350 lbf (Hard)
Durability
Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration.

Got a wood sample like this?

Identify any wood from a photo, free.

Take Wood Identifier with you

Snap a photo and identify any wood species in seconds.

Download Wood Identifier on the App StoreGet Wood Identifier on Google Play

Grain Pattern

Straight grain with distinct cathedral patterns and prominent ray fleck on quarter-sawn surfaces.

Color & Appearance

Light to medium brown heartwood with a grayish cast and paler sapwood; darkens slightly with age.

Hardness (Janka)

1350 lbf (Hard)

Durability & Decay Resistance

Very Durable with high resistance to decay and moisture penetration.

Value & Age

Estimated Market ValueNot an official valuation

6 to 12 USD per board foot for standard lumber grades.

AI estimate for general guidance only — not a professional appraisal. Actual value depends on grade, dimensions, condition, and local market demand.

Wood Age Estimate
Recently milled lumber sample with light oxidation and fresh surface marks.

Common Uses

Furniture, cabinetry, flooring, boat building, and tight cooperage.

Geographic Origin

Eastern North America

Workability

Good overall workability with hand and machine tools, though prone to staining from iron fasteners.

Finish Recommendations

Takes oil finishes, polyurethane, and lacquer exceptionally well without special prep.

Notable Features

Closed cellular structure due to tyloses, high tannin content, and distinctive radial rays.

Learn more about White Oak in the Wood Encyclopedia
Identified October 28, 2026