Southern Yellow Pine
Pinus palustris / Pinus taeda · Softwood
- Type
- Softwood
- Origin
- Southeastern United States
- Hardness
- 690 lbf (Soft)
- Durability
- Moderately Durable to Non-durable depending on heartwood content; moderate resistance to rot and weathering.
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Grain Pattern
Straight grain with distinct growth rings showing flat-sawn and slight cathedral patterns.
Color & Appearance
Light yellowish-brown to reddish-brown heartwood with a paler yellowish sapwood, exhibiting a moderate natural luster that darkens slightly to an amber tone with age and light exposure.
Hardness (Janka)
690 lbf (Soft)
Durability & Decay Resistance
Moderately Durable to Non-durable depending on heartwood content; moderate resistance to rot and weathering.
Value & Sustainability
- Estimated Market Value
- 2.00 to 4.00 USD per board foot
- Wood Age Estimate
- Estimated to be relatively modern, likely between 5 to 20 years old based on condition and machine milling marks.
- Sustainability Status
- Not CITES listed, IUCN Least Concern, widely available through commercial forestry and plantation growth.
Common Uses
Construction framing, flooring, millwork, decking, and utility poles.
Geographic Origin
Southeastern United States
Workability
Generally easy to work with both hand and machine tools, though high resin content can occasionally gum up saw blades and sandpaper.
Finish Recommendations
Takes stains and finishes well, though a pre-stain wood conditioner is often recommended to prevent blotchiness due to differential absorption between earlywood and latewood.
Notable Features
High resin content, distinct contrast between earlywood and latewood rings, characteristic pine scent when freshly cut.
